13 Daudzsološi Burkānu Uztura Ieguvumi Redzei, ādai Un Veselībai

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Video: 13 Daudzsološi Burkānu Uztura Ieguvumi Redzei, ādai Un Veselībai

Video: 13 Daudzsološi Burkānu Uztura Ieguvumi Redzei, ādai Un Veselībai
Video: Sāpes kaklā, reiboņi un tirpšanas sajūtas 2024, Aprīlis
13 Daudzsološi Burkānu Uztura Ieguvumi Redzei, ādai Un Veselībai
13 Daudzsološi Burkānu Uztura Ieguvumi Redzei, ādai Un Veselībai
Anonim

Burkāns (Daucus carota) ir uzturvielām bagāta sakne, kas bagāta ar antioksidantiem, šķiedrvielām, beta karotīnu un citiem vitamīniem un minerālvielām. Pētījumi liecina, ka burkāni var uzlabot redzi, veicināt ādas veselību un samazināt dažu vēža formu risku.

Šajā rakstā mēs sīkāk izpētīsim, kā burkāni var dot labumu cilvēku veselībai un iespējamiem riskiem, ko tie var radīt.

Satura rādītājs

  • Īsumā par burkāniem
  • Kādi ir burkānu ēšanas ieguvumi veselībai?
  • Kāds ir burkānu uztura profils?
  • Kādi riski ir saistīti ar burkāniem?

Īsumā par burkāniem

Cilvēki burkānus ēd vairāk nekā 5000 gadus. Dārzeņu izcelsme ir Tuvajos Austrumos un Afganistānā, un sākotnēji tas bija pieejams tikai violetā un dzeltenā krāsā. Pazīstamais oranžais burkāns tika izstrādāts tikai vēlāk, 1600. gados.

Mūsdienās pētnieki audzē burkānus dažādās krāsās, ieskaitot dzeltenu, spilgti sarkanu un tumši oranžu, lai padarītu tos pievilcīgākus. Bet uzmanību piesaista burkānu pigmentu komplekts, kas piedāvā svarīgas priekšrocības (1).

Kādi ir burkānu ēšanas ieguvumi veselībai?

1. maijs var veicināt acu veselību

A vitamīns ieteicamajos daudzumos ir būtisks laba redzes nodrošināšanai, un burkāni uzturvielu piedāvā bagātīgi. Ja cilvēkam pārāk ilgi tiek atņemts A vitamīns, acu fotoreceptoru ārējie segmenti sāk pasliktināties. Tas noved pie nakts akluma (2).

Nepietiekams A vitamīna daudzums var izjaukt normālos ķīmiskos procesus, kas saistīti ar redzi. Atjaunojot pietiekamu A vitamīna devu, var uzlabot redzes veselību (3).

2. Var samazināt vēža risku

Burkāni satur daudz fitoķimikāliju, kas ir labi izpētītas to pretvēža īpašību dēļ (4). Daži no šiem savienojumiem ietver beta-karotīnu un citus karotinoīdus. Šie savienojumi veicina imunitāti un aktivizē noteiktus proteīnus, kas kavē vēža šūnas. Pētījumi rāda, ka burkānu sula var apkarot arī leikēmiju (5).

Burkānos esošie karotinoīdi var samazināt kuņģa, resnās zarnas, prostatas, plaušu un krūts vēža risku sievietēm (6), (7), (8), (9).

Daži uzskata, ka burkāni var arī samazināt mutes vēža risku. Tomēr šajā ziņā ir jāveic vairāk pētījumu.

3. Var veicināt ādas veselību

Burkāni ir bagāti ar karotinoīdiem. Pētījumi liecina, ka augļi un dārzeņi, kas bagāti ar šiem savienojumiem, var uzlabot ādas izskatu un arī palīdzēt cilvēkiem izskatīties salīdzinoši jaunākiem (10).

Tomēr pārmērīga burkānu (vai citu pārtikas produktu ar augstu karotinoīdu saturu) pārmērīga lietošana var izraisīt stāvokli, ko sauc par karotenēmiju, kur jūsu āda šķiet dzeltena vai oranža (11).

4. Var uzlabot matu augšanu

Burkāni ir A un C vitamīnu, karotinoīdu, kālija un citu antioksidantu spēkstacijas. Anekdotiski pierādījumi liecina, ka dārzeņi var veicināt matu veselību. Tomēr šajā sakarā ir vajadzīgi vairāk pētījumu.

5. Maija palīdzības svara zudums

Neapstrādāti, svaigi burkāni satur aptuveni 88% ūdens (1). Vidējā burkānā ir tikai aptuveni 25 kalorijas. Tādējādi burkānu iekļaušana uzturā ir gudrs veids, kā piepildīt sevi bez kaloriju daudzuma.

Burkāni satur arī šķiedrvielas. Pētījumā maltītes, kas satur veselus un sajauktus burkānus, izraisīja augstāku sāta līmeni testa priekšmetos (12).

6. Var regulēt asinsspiedienu

Vienā pētījumā tika apgalvots, ka burkānu sula veicināja sistoliskā asinsspiediena pazemināšanos par 5%. Tika konstatēts, ka uzturvielas, kas atrodas burkānu sulā, ieskaitot šķiedrvielas, kāliju, nitrātus un C vitamīnu, palīdz šo efektu (13).

7. Maija diabēta ārstēšana

Ievērojot veselīgu, sabalansētu uzturu un saglabājot veselīgu svaru, var samazināt 2. tipa cukura diabēta risku. Pētījumos cilvēkiem ar cukura diabētu tika konstatēts zems A vitamīna līmenis asinīs. Glikozes metabolisma anomālijām būtu nepieciešama pastiprināta vajadzība cīnīties ar oksidatīvo stresu, un tieši šeit var palīdzēt antioksidants A vitamīns (14).

Burkānos ir daudz šķiedrvielu. Pētījumi liecina, ka palielināta šķiedrvielu uzņemšana var uzlabot glikozes metabolismu indivīdiem ar cukura diabētu (15). Dārzeņus var pievienot diabēta maltītei.

8. Maijs var uzlabot imunitāti

Vitamin A regulates the functioning of your system and prevents infections. It achieves this by boosting your body’s immunity (16). Get this immune-boosting vitamin from carrots. Carrots also contain vitamin C that contributes to the production of collagen, which is essential for wound healing. This nutrient further contributes to a strong immune system (17).

9. May Strengthen Bones

Vitamin A influences bone cell metabolism. Carotenoids are associated with improved bone health (18). Though there is no direct research stating that carrots can help improve bone health, their vitamin A content may help. More studies are needed to further understand this mechanism.

10. May Lower Cholesterol Levels

As per rat studies, carrot consumption can reduce cholesterol absorption and increase the antioxidant status of your body. These effects can also promote cardiovascular health (19). Raw carrots are also rich in a fiber called pectin that may help lower cholesterol (20).

11. Are Good For The Teeth And Gums

Chewing of carrots may promote oral cleanliness (21). Some believe carrots may also freshen breath, though there is no research to substantiate the statement. Anecdotal evidence suggests that carrots may neutralize the citric and malic acids usually left behind in your mouth, promoting oral health.

12. May Promote Liver Health And Eliminate Toxins

Carrots contain glutathione. The antioxidant was found to have the potential to treat liver damage caused by oxidative stress (22). The veggies are also high in plant flavonoids and beta-carotene, both of which stimulate and support your overall liver function. The beta-carotene in carrots may also combat liver diseases (23).

13. May Help Treat PCOS

Carrots are non-starchy veggies with a low glycemic index. These properties may make them a good treatment for PCOS. However, there is no direct research that states that carrots can help in PCOS treatment.

These are the multiple ways carrots can benefit you. We saw a few of the powerful nutrients in carrots. In the following section, we will look at their complete nutritional profile.

What Is The Nutritional Profile Of Carrots?

Calories Amounts Per Selected Serving Total Carbohydrate
Protein Amounts Per Selected Serving Vitamin A Vitamin E (Alpha Tocopherol) Amounts Per Selected Serving Calcium

USDA

Carrots contain beta-carotene and alpha-carotene – two carotenoids that our bodies convert to vitamin A. Vitamin A plays a significant role in boosting vision and immune function, maintaining healthy cells, and activating carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes, among other roles.

Carrots also contain luteolin, a flavonoid phytochemical that exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects (24). They are also great sources of folate, dietary fiber, and several other vitamins and minerals (1).

However, not everyone may get the same benefits with carrots. The veggies may cause adverse effects in some individuals.

What Are The Risks Associated With Carrots?

Excess consumption of carrots can be toxic. Carrots may interact with some medications such as acitretin (Soriatane) and isotretinoin (Accutane) for the treatment of psoriasis and acne (25), (26). People on these medications may be required to limit their intake of carrots.

Some people are allergic to carrots (27). This may trigger swelling and breathing-related issues. Sometimes, it leads to anaphylaxis, a severe allergic shock (28).

Conclusion

Carrots are rich in fiber, low in calories and sugar, and offer numerous health benefits. They can boost vision and promote immunity. More importantly, they can also help in the treatment of chronic ailments.

You can include them in your diet. However, be wary of drug interactions and allergies. If you experience any symptoms, stop the intake and visit your doctor.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

Can you eat raw carrots every day?

Yes, you can. The carotenoids in carrots are converted into vitamin A in the human body. A cup of cooked carrots contains five times the amount of carotenoids you should get in a day. Carrots also provide five grams of fiber, which is more than 25% of your daily need (29).

How many carrots should I eat per day?

The average recommended intake of five servings of various fruits and vegetables on a daily basis contains about 6 to 8 mg of carotenoids. Eating one or two to three carrots a day can be recommended.

Also, moderation is key. Consuming more than four carrots a day may cause carotenemia.

Can you eat carrot greens?

Carrot greens contain significantly higher levels of vitamin C than the root. They also contain potassium, calcium, and protein. Though they can be a little bitter if consumed raw, sautéeing the greens in a little olive oil and salt will soften the harsh flavor.

What are the benefits of eating carrots on an empty stomach?

Eating carrots on an empty stomach has many health benefits. Some believe it may detoxify the blood, though more research is warranted.

Is it good to eat carrots in the morning?

Yes. Eating carrots in the morning before a meal is good for health. It may help boost digestion. Also, the fiber in carrots can keep one satiated and prevent overeating.

30 sources

Stylecraze has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

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