10 Uz Pierādījumiem Balstīti Kāpostu Ieguvumi Veselībai

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Video: 10 Uz Pierādījumiem Balstīti Kāpostu Ieguvumi Veselībai
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10 Uz Pierādījumiem Balstīti Kāpostu Ieguvumi Veselībai
10 Uz Pierādījumiem Balstīti Kāpostu Ieguvumi Veselībai
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Kāposti ir vieni no populārākajiem krustziežu dārzeņiem. Tas ir blīvi pildīts ar barības vielām, ieskaitot vitāli svarīgas minerālvielas un vitamīnus.

Šis dārzenis ir pieejams dažādās krāsās, un tā lapas var būt vai nu sarāvušās, vai gludas.

Pētījumi norāda uz spēju uzlabot sirds veselību un palīdzēt iekaisuma un vēža ārstēšanā. Šajā amatā mēs vairāk aplūkojam to, ko dažādos pētījumos norāda par kāpostiem un to lietošanu.

Satura rādītājs

  • Kā kāposti jums noder?
  • Kā kāposti dod jums labumu?
  • Kāds ir kāpostu uztura profils?
  • Kā iekļaut kāpostus diētā
  • Kādas ir kāpostu blakusparādības?

Kā kāposti jums noder?

Kāposti satur četrus galvenos antioksidantus. Tie ir holīns, beta-karotīns, luteīns un kvercetīns.

Holīns var uzlabot atmiņu un cīnīties ar iekaisumu. Tas var arī novērst nervu caurules defektus grūtniecēm (1).

Beta-karotīns aizsargā cilvēka DNS no smēķēšanas nelabvēlīgās ietekmes (2).

Luteīns var novērst ar vecumu saistītu makulas deģenerāciju (3).

Kvercetīns cīnās ar kaitīgām baktērijām un apkaro slimības (4).

Kāposti ir bagāti arī ar C un K vitamīniem un B vitamīniem, kas piedāvā daudz citu priekšrocību. Kāposti ir pieejami dažādās šķirnēs, tostarp:

  • Lielgabalu bumbiņu kāposti (saukti arī par zaļajiem kāpostiem, visizplatītākā šķirne)
  • Bok choy
  • Choy summa
  • Napa kāposti
  • Savojas kāposti
  • sarkanie kāposti

Neatkarīgi no šķirnes, ieguvumi ir līdzīgi. Krustziežu dārzeņi kopumā ir viena no visvairāk pētītajām pārtikas grupām. Kāposti notiek starp populāriem. Nākamajā sadaļā tiks vairāk parādīts, kā kāpostu iekļaušana parastajā uzturā var dot jums labumu.

Kā kāposti dod jums labumu?

Kāposti ir bagāti ar dažādiem antioksidantiem, ieskaitot antocianīnus un sulforafānu. Tie palīdz cīnīties ar iekaisumu un ar to saistītajām slimībām, piemēram, sirds slimībām un vēzi. Fermentētas kāpostu formas var arī uzlabot jūsu gremošanas veselību.

1. maijs var veicināt sirds veselību

Sarkanajos kāpostos ir daudz antocianīnu (5). Šie savienojumi ir atbildīgi par raksturīgo sarkano krāsu. Pētījumi sasaista antocianīnus ar samazinātu sirds slimību risku, lai gan ir vajadzīgi ilgtermiņa pētījumi (6).

Liela antocianīnu uzņemšana var arī samazināt miokarda infarkta risku jaunām un pusmūža sievietēm. Turpmākiem izmēģinājumiem vajadzētu sniegt mums vairāk informācijas par šo aspektu (7). Šie antocianīni var arī pazemināt artēriju stīvumu, potenciāli samazinot asinsspiedienu (8).

Arī skābēti kāposti, fermentēti kāpostu preparāti, veicina sirds veselību (9). Tiek uzskatīts, ka skābie kāposti neitralizē zarnu floru, kuras ķīmiskie blakusprodukti varētu sacietēt artērijas. Tomēr, lai izveidotu šo saikni, ir nepieciešami vairāk pētījumu.

Sarkanie kāposti arī aizsargā sirdi, samazinot sliktā holesterīna līmeni organismā (10).

2. Var uzlabot gremošanas veselību

Kimchi, vēl viens raudzēts ēdiens, kas pagatavots no kāpostiem, var veicināt gremošanas veselību. Tas ir bagāts ar probiotikām un veicina gremošanas veselību līdzīgā veidā kā jogurts un citi piena produkti. Kimči novērš aizcietējumus un veicina arī taisnās zarnas veselību (11).

Kāposti ir bagāti arī ar nešķīstošām un šķīstošām šķiedrām. Pirmais pievieno izkārnījumiem lielāko daļu un veicina regularitāti (12). Pēdējais veicina zarnām draudzīgas baktērijas (13).

3. Maijs var cīnīties ar iekaisumu

Lai gan iekaisums pats par sevi nav slikts, hronisks iekaisums ir. Krustziežu dārzeņi, piemēram, kāposti, cīnās ar hronisku iekaisumu (14).

Pētījumā sievietēm, kurām bija vislielākais krustziežu dārzeņu daudzums, bija zemākais iekaisuma līmenis. Pētījums daļēji saista šādu dārzeņu uzņemšanu ar samazinātu iekaisumu (15). To var attiecināt uz antioksidantu, ko sauc par sulforafānu, kas atrodas krustziežu dārzeņos (16). Sulforafāns var arī palēnināt skrimšļa bojājumus locītavās (17).

Citā pētījumā kāpostu lapu ietīšana palīdzēja mazināt ceļa iekaisumu pacientiem ar osteoartrītu. Tos varētu ieteikt tiem, kam ir ceļa locītavas osteoartrīts, lai gan ir vajadzīgi vairāk pētījumu (18).

Kāpostu fitoķimikālijas var arī palīdzēt cīnīties ar veselības problēmām, kas saistītas ar iekaisumu, tostarp vēzi un koronāro artēriju slimību (aizsērējušās artērijas) (19).

4. Var piedāvāt aizsardzību pret vēzi

Tiek turpināti pētījumi par sulforafāna pretvēža iedarbību. Molekulārā līmenī šis antioksidants ir parādījis daudzsološus rezultātus (20).

Kāposti satur arī citu savienojumu kopumu, ko sauc par izotiocianātiem. Tie var atbruņot kancerogēnus, atbrīvojoties no toksiskā stāvokļa un izskalojot tos no ķermeņa (21).

Kāposti satur vēl vienu savienojumu, ko sauc par brassinīnu, kam ir arī ķīmijterapijas aktivitāte (22).

Pētījumos ar žurkām un pelēm kāpostu savienojumi (krustziežu dārzeņi kopumā) varētu kavēt urīnpūšļa, krūts, resnās zarnas, aknu, kuņģa un plaušu vēža attīstību (23), (24).

5. Maija diabēta ārstēšana

Sarkanajiem kāpostiem piemīt antihiperglikēmiskas īpašības, kas var samazināt diabētiskās nefropātijas risku (25). Sarkano kāpostu ekstrakts arī parāda solījumu mazināt diabētu un tā asinsvadu komplikācijas (26).

Pētījumā iekšķīgi lietojot kāpostu ekstraktus, pazemināts cukura līmenis asinīs tukšā dūšā tukšā dūšā un mazināti diabēta simptomi suņiem, kuriem nav iztukšota elpošana (27).

Kāpostos esošajiem antocianīniem varētu būt nozīme arī diabēta ārstēšanā (un pat profilaksē) (28).

6. Var veicināt redzes veselību

Kāpostos esošais luteīns veicina redzes veselību. Luteīns (kopā ar citu antioksidantu, ko sauc par zeaksantīnu) aizsargā tīkleni un lēcu pret ultravioleto gaismu. Kāposti satur arī nelielu daudzumu zeaksantīna (29).

Cabbage also contains vitamin C, another nutrient that aids vision. It may regenerate vitamin E inside the eye, which is an antioxidant important for vision health (30).

7. May Strengthen Immunity

The vitamin C in cabbage could strengthen immunity, though more studies are needed to further validate this statement (31). The antioxidant stimulates the white blood cells that help form the first line of defense. It also promotes the maturation of T-cells, which are an important component of the body’s immune system (32).

8. May Help With Weight Loss

Fruits and vegetables containing fiber (including cabbage) can help with weight loss (33). Some individuals also believe in a particular weight loss diet made of cabbages, called the cabbage soup diet.

This diet involves the intake of large amounts of cabbage soup for seven days. You may also consume certain other fruits and veggies, brown rice, chicken, and beef.

Though proponents say it is a good way to lose a few pounds quickly, you shouldn’t be staying on it for more than a week because it lacks in complex carbohydrates, protein, and other vitamins and minerals (34).

9. May Improve Skin Health

Cabbage is rich in vitamin C. This nutrient boosts the production of collagen, a structural protein that helps with skin formation and wound healing (35).

As per mice studies, red cabbage may also have a role in preventing skin cancer (36).

10. Might Strengthen Hair

Cabbage contains quercetin. This antioxidant shows some promise in the treatment of alopecia areata (an autoimmune condition involving sudden hair loss). Mice studies show that subcutaneous injections of quercetin may induce hair growth in preexisting alopecic lesions (37).

We need more research in this regard, though. Of course, the studies have been promising. But we are yet to see how effective the quercetin in cabbage can be in boosting hair growth in humans.

The above benefits can undoubtedly be attributed to the powerful nutrients present in cabbage. Let’s take a look at its nutritional profile.

What Is The Nutrition Profile Of Cabbage?

Calories Amounts Per Selected Serving Total Carbohydrate
Protein Amounts Per Selected Serving Vitamin A Vitamin E (Alpha Tocopherol) Amounts Per Selected Serving Calcium

Including cabbage in your regular diet is one way of benefiting from these nutrients. In the following section, we will discuss how you can do that.

How To Include Cabbage In Your Diet

The first thing to do is pick the right cabbage. You need to choose one that is heavy for its size. Also, ensure the leaves are tight and firm. Loose leaves indicate the cabbage is older.

You can eat this veggie raw, boiled, steamed, roasted, stuffed, or even sautéed. Don’t overcook cabbage as doing so leads to the characteristic sulfurous odor.

Following are the ways you can include cabbage in your diet:

  • Add shredded cabbage to your evening vegetable salad.
  • Add chopped cabbage to the soup you have for dinner.
  • Drizzle roasted cabbage with powdered black pepper, olive oil, and minced garlic and have it as it is.

Eating raw cabbage can offer the greatest amount of nutrients, followed by fermenting and cooking. Plan your cabbage meals accordingly. But before you do that, you should know the possible side effects of cabbage.

What Are The Side Effects Of Cabbage?

Possible Issues During Pregnancy And Breastfeeding

Avoid eating raw cabbage to cut the risk of food-borne illness (38). Ensure you cook cabbage properly before consumption.

Allergies

If you are allergic to other veggies from the cabbage family (like broccoli or cauliflower) (39), stay away from cabbage.

May Lower Blood Sugar Way Too Much

If you are already on diabetes medication, do check with your doctor before you start consuming cabbage (40). This is to ensure your blood pressure doesn’t go way too low.

Hypothyroidism

Cabbage may interfere with the thyroid hormone. If you have hypothyroidism, cut back (or even avoid) cabbage. This is truer with raw cabbage. Consult your doctor too (41).

Conclusion

Cabbage is a nutrient-dense healthy food with a strong nutritional profile. Eating cabbage may help improve your digestive health, fight inflammation, and strengthen your immune system. However, be wary of the side effects. If you have hypothyroidism, check with your doctor before consuming cabbage.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

How to store cabbage?

Wrap cabbage tightly in a plastic wrap (if it is already cut) or in a sealable plastic bag (if it is whole). You can store the cabbage in the crisper draw in your refrigerator for up to 2 to 3 weeks.

Is cabbage keto?

Since cabbage is comparatively low in carbohydrates, it can be a part of your keto diet.

Is cooked cabbage is good for you?

Eating raw or lightly cooked cabbage is good for health. Cooking cabbage at high temperatures for long periods destroys the active enzymes in it.

Is cabbage healthier than lettuce?

In terms of proteins and vitamins, cabbage is healthier than lettuce. A regular serving of cabbage meets 60% of the RDA of vitamin C intake, while lettuce only meets about 4% of the RDA of the vitamin (42), (43), (44). Cabbage also contains vitamin B6, while lettuce does not. Hence, cabbage could be a healthier option than lettuce.

Is cabbage water healthy?

Yes, cabbage water is healthy. Vitamins E and C in the vegetable can stimulate the digestive and immune systems. Drinking cabbage water is linked to many benefits, including weight loss, improved gut health, decreased inflammation, balanced hormones, and body detoxification. However, none of them have been scientifically proven.

How long does it take cabbage juice to heal an ulcer?

On average, cabbage juice can heal ulcers after 7-10 days of treatment. In one study, 13 participants with stomach and upper digestive tract ulcers were given around one quart (946 ml) of fresh cabbage juice throughout the day (45).

What are the possible issues of eating cabbage during surgery?

Cabbage may affect blood sugar control during and after surgical procedures. Avoid eating it at least two weeks before a scheduled surgery.

45 sources

Stylecraze has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

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